Managing a Major Incident Scene: Procedures and Roles

Overview

In this example of a major incident scene, such as a building collapse due to factors like an earthquake, explosion, or conflict, a systematic approach and specialized teams are essential.

Scene Description

The scene includes:

• Building Collapse: Concrete structures compromised, posing risks of further collapse.
• Lift Shaft Damage: Exposed lift shaft adds complexity, potential entrapments, and injuries.
• Vehicle Incidents: Cars impacted by the collapse, some embedded in the building, creating unsafe conditions.

Challenges and Risks

Key challenges include:

• Structural Hazards: Risk of falling debris and additional collapses.
• Trapped Individuals: Possibility of people trapped beneath rubble or inside vehicles.
• Injuries: Victims may suffer from injuries, lack of oxygen, and other medical emergencies.

Response Protocol

As the first responder:

• Information Gathering: Provide clear, accurate information to emergency services to mobilize the correct response.
• Triage: Prioritize medical assistance based on the severity of injuries.
• Establishment of Roles: Coordinate with various emergency services to ensure a structured response.

Required Teams and Personnel

Essential personnel include:

• Ambulance Crews
• Paramedics
• Doctors
• Specialist Medical Teams
• Fire Service
• Police
• Hazardous Area Response Teams (HART)
• Air Ambulance
• Search and Rescue Teams
• Command and Control Teams
• Disaster Victim Identification Teams

Security Measures

In cases of terrorism or war zones:

• Scene Securing: Prioritize scene safety and security before initiating operations.
• Specialized Teams: Trained units equipped to operate in hazardous environments and counter-terrorism.
• Communication: Provide detailed reports to the incident control room for comprehensive assessment and response planning.

Conclusion

Managing a major incident scene requires effective coordination, specialized skills, and a focus on safety to mitigate risks and ensure the best possible outcomes for all involved.